In this day and
age people are stressed and so are countries.
The bottom billion of
the world are caught within four traps that are making their life quite
stressful, but the country I will explore, Japan seems to have successfully
avoided all four of these traps and is not nearly as stressed as the bottom
billion.
Japan does not
fall under the conflict trap, however Japan is experiencing external conflict
with China and Japan. Japan and China
are currently dealing with a century long dispute over the Diaoyu
(Chinesename)/Senkaku (Japanese) islands in the East China
Sea. Both countries claim ownership of these islands and neither side is
willing to loosen its grasp on them. These islands provide many resources
such as oil and fishing that makes them valuable to each country. In
response to this conflict, riots are breaking out throughout China where the
Chinese are burning Japanese flags and destroying Japanese shops in China. China is now trying to control large and
dangerous anti-Japanese protests, which largely consists of burning down and
destroying Japanese factories such as car dealerships, which is an especially
big problem since Japan has $12.6 billion of investments in China. Many protesters from both Japan and China are
traveling to the island and trying to declare them either Chinese or Japanese. To add to this, the Japanese have another
dispute with South Korea over the Dokdo (South Korean name)/Takeshima (Japanese
name) islands. Japan is becoming more and more isolated in East Asia as
it has territorial disputes with most of its neighbors, however, internally
Japan is extremely stable and hasn’t had any notable internal conflict for
hundreds of years.
Japan also does
not fall under the natural resource trap.
Japan is an industrial country that focuses on motor vehicles and
electronic equipment. Japan is not
abundant with natural resources as 21.2% of
Japan’s imports are petroleum and natural gas.
Japan also doesn’t feel the same effects of natural resource trap with
automotives. Japan is not fully
dependent on the export of motor vehicles and its economy is made up of
multiple different industries. Japan
feels no sense of Dutch Disease. Due to
the lack of natural resources Japan has fallen into conflict with countries
over the natural resources of neighboring islands.
Japan
is the epitome of the opposite of the landlocked conflict due to the fact that
Japan is an island and
locked by water on every side. Japan can
tap into world economic growth and trade with whomever Japan wants to. The infrastructure in Japan is also at a
superb standard.
Japan’s
governing for the most part has been pretty sound. Recently there were elections that put in
place the old government of Japan, the Liberal Democratic Party lead by ShinzoAbe,
replacing the Democratic Party of Japan.
The LDP plans on shaking off Japan’s economic stagnation and keeping a
tough stance with China over the islands in the East China Sea.
Japan's dispute over land with China in the East China Sea is interesting because China is also disputing land with the Philippines in the South China Sea. My A28 country, Singapore, has a vested interest in maintaining stability in the region because of Singapore's highly international economy. Singapore's economy relies heavily on trading and exporting electronics to nations all around the world. Without stability in the region, Singapore's economic system could be in some jeopardy. I am interested to see how the ASEAN alliances progresses as a result of China's land claims.
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